大家好，我是三秦考事通，作为陕西自考网的资深编辑，对自考00838语言与文化课程有着深入的研究。今天，我将为大家带来2020年10月的自考00838语言与文化历年真题及答案的详细解析。语言与文化是自考中的重要课程，它不仅考察了考生对语言知识的掌握，还考察了考生对文化背景的理解。通过对历年真题的分析，我们可以更好地把握考试方向，提高备考效率。在此，我将结合个人经验和丰富的专业知识，为大家解析这些真题，帮助大家更好地理解语言与文化的精髓。
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注：不同省份、不同专业的自考历年真题及答案，只要课程代码和课程名称相同，都可参考使用。
1、Culture is stored in_____for the coming generation to learn.
A.thought
B.habits
C.customs
D.language
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2、When we say that language is____,we mean that speechis the primary medium oflanguage,while writing is secondary.
A.symbolic
B.arbitrary
C.vocal
D.systematic
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3、Words are units of___which language users can intuitively recognizein either speechor writing.
A.description
B.item
C.definition
D.expression
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4、Social meaning or_____meaning is what a piece of language conveys about the socialcircumstances of its use.
A.stylistic
B.conceptual
C.connotative
D.thematic
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5、1)It is 9:00 already.
2)已经九点了。
The above pair of sentences shows the grammatical contrast between English andChinese in___.
A.grammatical morphemes
B.subjects and objects
C.paratactic and hypotactic relations
D.recipients and modifiers
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6、The English sentence "Tony ate up the cake made by his mother"demonstrates____.
A.a paratactic relation
B.a causal relation
C.a branching sentence pattern
D.a linear sentence pattern
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7、"Daisy"is a popular English girl name.It belongs to____names.
A.religious
B.weapon
C.flower
D.knowedge
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8、When thanked,the Chinese public servants customarily reply,“没什么,这是我应该做的”.The English equivalent expression is“_____”.
A.It's my duty
B.It's myjob
C.Not at all
D.It's my pleasure
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9、The meaning of the idiom“to put one's foot in one's mouth”is“____”.
A.to say something embarassing
B.to have an angry atitude
C.to be bad at doing something
D.to continue working hard
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10、The following expreions areallusions from literature.Which one can best fit in thefollowing sentence?The heroine of this novel is____,who was borm in a humble family and strugled tomake a great success in business.
A.a Romeo
B.a Cinderella
C.a Cleopatra
D.a Sherlock Holmes
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11、In the sentence “Bring the child down to me for a fortnight.I have a huge old gardenwhere he can be as free as a bird”,the vehicle is____.
A.a bird
B.a fortnight
C.a huge old garden
D.the child
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12、In the following metaphorical expressions,“____”shows love is magic.
A.I'm crazy about her
B.She had me hypnotized
C.She is besieged by suitors
D.I was magnetically drawn to her
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13、Which of the following sentences shows the highest formality and politeness?
A.Open the window.
B.Open the window,please.
C.Will you please open the window?
D.Would you mind my opening the window?
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14、The following euphemisms of death reflect a religious notion EXCEPT____.
A.go to a better world
B.to be with God
C.归西
D.转世
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15、Which of the following expressions is NOT a textual connective?
A.As a matter of fact.
B.Secondly.
C.Beside.
D.Furthermore.
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